不同饮食习惯老年人便秘现状调查  

INVESTIGATION ON THE CONSTIPATION AMONG OLD PEOPLE WITH DIFFERENT DIET HABITS

作　　者：丁淑平[1] 陈长香[1] 杨倩[1] 陈秀玲[1] 

机构地区：[1]华北煤炭医学院护理学系,唐山063000

出　　处：《现代预防医学》2009年第12期2315-2316,共2页Modern Preventive Medicine

基　　金：2006年唐山市科技局资助课题(课题号:06134627e)

摘　　要：[目的]探讨不同饮水及摄入蔬菜习惯老年人便秘现状。[方法]采用罗马Ⅱ诊断标准,对老年人进行问卷调查。[结果]老年人便秘发生率36.45%。北方高于南方,农村高于城市,P﹤0.01。晨起饮温开水、日饮水量、每天吃蔬菜种类、每天吃水果情况与老年人便秘的发生相关,有统计学意义,P﹤0.001。晨起没有饮温开水习惯、日饮水量在500ml以下、每天不吃水果、每天吃蔬菜种类少的老年人、便秘率高。[结论]不同饮食习惯影响老年人患便秘率,应重视饮水、饮食习惯的调整。[Objective] To explore the current status of constipauon among old people with different habits of eating vegetables and drinking water. [ Methods] 2414 old people were investigated with questionnaires in line with Rome Ⅱ diagnostic criteria. [Results] The incidence of constipation among old people was 36.45% .The incidences of constipation among old people in the South and in the rural was higher. People who did not have habit of drinking water in the morning, drank less than 500 ml, did not eat fruit and eat less vegetables had higher risk of constipation （P 〈 0.001 ） . Old people who did not have habit of drinking warm water, drank less than 500 ml per day, did not eat fruit, and eat less vegetables had a high incidence of constipation （P 〈 0.001 ）. [Conclusion ] Different diet habits could effect the constipation among old people, and we should paid attention to the habit of drinking water and diet habit adjustment.

关 键 词：老年人 便秘 饮水 蔬菜 水果 

分 类 号：R181.22[医药卫生—流行病学]