军校研究生自我和谐与心理健康及应对方式比较  

COMPARATIVE STUDY OF MENTAL HEALTH AND COPING STYLES ON THE MILITARY POSTGRADUATES WITH DIFFERENT LEVEL OF SELF-CONSISTENCY AND CONGRUENCE

作　　者：刘学敏[1] 李希亮[1] 

机构地区：[1]军械工程学院心理咨询中心,石家庄050003

出　　处：《现代预防医学》2009年第12期2317-2318,共2页Modern Preventive Medicine

基　　金：学院科研基金自主项目部分成果(YJJXM0645)

摘　　要：[目的]探讨军校研究生自我和谐与心理健康、应对方式之间的关系。[方法]采用自我和谐量表(SCCS)、症状自评量表(SCL-90)、简易应对方式问卷(SCSQ)对某军队工科院校380名研究生进行调查,根据自我和谐量表的划分标准将被试分为低分组(≤74)与高分组(≥103),比较两组心理健康水平和应对方式的差异。[结果]军校研究生总体自我和谐程度良好,与大学生常模比较,其不和谐性低于常模(P﹤0.001),灵活性高于常模(P﹤0.05),刻板性差异无统计学意义;SCCS低分组的SCL-90各因子分、消极应对因子分低于高分组,积极应对因子分高于高分组(P﹤0.001)。[结论]自我和谐程度对心理健康、应对方式有明显影响,促进军校研究生的自我和谐有助于提高其心理健康水平,采取积极、灵活的方式应对问题。[Objective] To study the relationship between mental health, coping styles and serf-consistency as well as congruence in the postgtaduates of military academy. [ Methods] SCCS, SCL-90 and SCSQ were administered to 380 postgraduate students of some military academy. According to the scores of the SCCS. all the subjects were divided into low level and high level groups to compare their health level and copying style. [ Results] The serf-consistency and congruence level of postgraduates from military academy was better than that of the norm. There were not significantly difference between stereotyped of postgraduates and norm. The scores of SCL-90 and negative copying style in SCCS low score group were significantly lower than the high score group （P 〈 0.001 ）. [ Conclusion] Serf-consistency and congruence level of military postgraduates had significant influences on their mental health and copying stsle. Improving the serf-consistency is helpful for improving mental health level, and having a active and flexible style to deal with problems.

关 键 词：军校研究生 自我和谐 心理健康 应对方式 

分 类 号：R395.1[哲学宗教—心理学]