城市社区照顾的必然性及策略选择——以吉林省长春市为例  

The inevitability and strategic choice to look after the urban communities——Make ChangChun as an example

作　　者：胡小岩[1] 张李斌[2] 

机构地区：[1]吉林建筑工程学院,吉林长春130021 [2]东北师范大学,吉林长春130117

出　　处：《行政与法》2009年第6期20-22,共3页Administration and Law

摘　　要："老有所养"是人口老龄化过程中需要解决的首要问题。我国是在经济发展水平不高、社会养老制度尚不健全的情况下进入老龄化社会的。家庭养老、机构养老和社区照顾是我国养老的三种形式。由于我国家庭规模日益缩小、老年人需求多样化等原因,使家庭养老正面临着严峻挑战;同时,经济状况、管理方式也制约着机构养老的发展。鉴于我国人口老龄化的现状和发展趋势,笔者认为:居家养老和社区养老相结合的养老方式即社区照顾将成为城市养老的必然选择。The most important issue to be resolved in the aging process is the ＂the security of the old＂.China became an aging society before it has been prepared in economic and social welfare.Throughout the whole world,family pension,endowment and community care agencies are the 3 main forms of national pension. However,in our country,the family pension is under serous challenge.For the ever-shrinking size of families and the diversification of the elderly needs,also the development of pension institutions is restricted by its economic conditions and its management.In view of the present circumstance and developing trend of the aging population,I believe that we should combine the old-aging home and community,that is,community care should become the new choice in the trend of gray hair.The community care should be industrialized and professionalized,we must correctly handling the formal and informal care,paying more attention to combine the family and community care for old-age pension to strengthen the urban community care.

关 键 词：社区照顾 家庭养老 机构养老 

分 类 号：C913.6[经济管理]