羌族成年人体质现状分析与比较  

Analyze and Comparison of Physical Fitness Status of Qiang Nationality

作　　者：何颖欣[1] 郭兰[2] 朱翔 

机构地区：[1]成都体育学院新闻系,四川成都610041 [2]四川大学体育学院,四川成都610065 [3]阿坝州体育局,四川马尔康624000

出　　处：《四川体育科学》2009年第2期105-107,共3页Sichuan Sports Science

摘　　要：本研究旨在了解和掌握贫困边远地区羌族人群的国民体质现状,为进一步推动少数民族全民健身活动的开展提供科学依据。随机抽取茂县20～69周岁羌族居民3700人,测试相关身体形态、机能及素质指标,并进行统计分析和比较。结果显示,羌族成年人体质等级评价、身体形态、身体机能、身体素质均值都高于四川省均值,特别是年龄较轻时明显优于四川省汉族同龄人,但部分指标随年龄增大而明显下降。提示尽管身处比较恶劣的生存环境,羌族成年人体质较好,应针对其地方特色和民族特点有针对地推广进行健身锻炼。Tobunderstand the physical fitness status of Qiang Nationality who lives in poor jumping-offareaand provide the scientific base for promotingthe Fitness forAll plan in minority and poor area, thirty seven hundreds Qiang people（20 tO 69 years old）Of Mao County were cluster sampled randomly for this study. The indexes Of fitness measurement were according tO 2005 Working Handbook of National Physical Fitness Monitor. The results showed that the mean values of fitness evaluation, physique, physical function and fitness of Qiang people were better than those of Sichuan people, especially very significantly in young adults. However, some indexes Of Qiang people decreased obviously with aging. The results suggest that the physical fitness of Qiang Nationality is good in spite of the bad living condition, and the characteristics of environment and nationality should be considered for the popularization of fitness training.

关 键 词：羌族 成年人 体质 监测 

分 类 号：G804.49[文化科学—运动人体科学]