我院330例药品不良反应报告分析  

Analysis on 330 ADR Case Reports in Our Hospital

作　　者：习丹[1] 张瑛[1] 赵宝玲[1] 

机构地区：[1]江西省人民医院,南昌330006

出　　处：《中国药物应用与监测》2009年第3期166-168,共3页Chinese Journal of Drug Application and Monitoring

摘　　要：目的:了解我院药品不良反应(ADR)发生的特点及引发ADR的相关因素,促进临床合理用药。方法:对我院2006年1月-2008年6月收集上报的330例ADR报告进行分类统计和分析。结果:由抗微生物药引起的ADR所占比例最高(72.10%),其次为中药制剂;临床表现主要为药物性皮疹、瘙痒、红肿,其次为胃肠道反应;静脉注射是引起ADR的主要给药途径(70.91%)。结论:应重视药物不良反应,进一步加强ADR的监测、通报和宣传工作。Objective： To investigate the features and its relevant factors of adverse drug reactions （ADRs） occurred in our hospital in order to improve the rational drug use in clinic. Methods： A total of 330 ADR cases collected in our hospital from January 2006 to June 2008 were classified and analyzed statistically. Results： Of the total 330 ADR cases, the majority （72.10%） were induced by antimicrobial drugs, followed by traditional Chinese medicine agents. The main clinical symptoms of ADRs were drug eruption, itching and inflammation, followed by gastrointestinal reaction. And 70.91% of ADRs were induced by intravenous way. Conclusion： More attention should be paid to adverse drug reactions. The monitoring, reporting and publicity work of ADR should be furtherly strengthened.

关 键 词：药品不良反应 分析 合理用药 

分 类 号：R95[医药卫生—药学]