宫颈支原体感染与胚胎发育停止的关系探讨（附30例报告）  

The relationship between the endocervical mycoplasma infection and spontaneous abortion due to early embryonic death

作　　者：张爱辉 扈世秋 

机构地区：[1]湘潭县人民医院妇产科,湖南湘潭411228

出　　处：《中外医学研究》2009年第4期10-11,共2页CHINESE AND FOREIGN MEDICAL RESEARCH

摘　　要：目的探讨宫颈支原体感染与胚胎停止发育的关系。方法收集30例胚胎停止发育的自然流产妇女（实验组）和30例正常早孕人工流产妇女（对照组）的宫颈分泌物进行解脲支原体和人型支原体培养，比较两组妇女支原体检出的阳性率。观察支原体感染与胚胎停止发育次数之间的相关性。结果（1）实验组的解脲支原体阳性22例，阳性率73．3％；人型支原体阳性8例，阳性率26．7％；解脲支原体和人型支原体均阳性6例，阳性率20．0％。对照组的解脲支原体阳性14例，阳性率46．7％；人型支原体阳性3例，阳性率10．0％，解脲支原体和人型支原体均阳性2例，阳性率6．0％。两组阳性率比较，差异有显著性（P〈0．05）。（2）支原体感染与胚胎停止发育次数之间无正相关关系（P〉0．05）。结论支原体感染与胚胎停止发育有关，是导致胚胎停止发育的原因之一。Objective To study the relationship between endocervicat myeoptasma infection and the spontaneous abortion due to the early embryonic death. Methods Endocervical swabs were taken from thirty women with spontaneous abortion due to embryonic death and thirty nor- mal pregnant women. The swabs were used for ureaplasma urealyticum （UU） and mycoplasma hominis （MH） Cultivation respectively. The isola- tion rates of the two groups were comparedf. Results In the embryonic death group,the positive rates of UU ,MH and UU mixed with MH were 73.3% （22/30）, 26.7% （8/30）, 20.0% （6/30）Separately. In the normal female group, however, the positive rates correspondingly were the UU 46.7% （4/30） ,the MH 10.0% （3/30） and the UU mixed with MH 6.0% （2/30）. There had significant differences of the positive rates between the two groups（ P 〈0.05 ）The infection rate of mycoplasma had no positive relationship with times of early embryonic death. Conclusions The endocervical mycoptasma infection could be one of the causes leading to the early embryonic death.

关 键 词：支原体感染 宫颈炎 自然流产 

分 类 号：R714.2[医药卫生—妇产科学]