46例CT仿真小肠镜检查患者的护理  

Nursing for 46 patients undergoing computed tomographic virtual enteroscopy

作　　者：李秀芬[1] 张杰[1] 杜丽川[1] 

机构地区：[1]首都医科大学附属北京朝阳医院消化内科,100020

出　　处：《中华现代护理杂志》2009年第10期931-932,共2页Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing

基　　金：吴阶平医学基金会临床科研专项资助项目（320.6750.07138）

摘　　要：目的总结46例接受CT仿真小肠镜检查患者的检查前后护理体会。方法检查前禁食10h，禁水2h，便秘者检查前10h口服50％硫酸镁或聚乙二醇电解质散剂清洁肠道；做碘过敏试验；留置胃管于十二指肠降部；经胃管向小肠注气1000～1200ml；检查后禁食2h，出现腹胀、恶心、呕吐时对症处理。结果46例受检患者在CT仿真小肠镜检查过程中，均未出现并发症。结论检查成功的关键是胃管放置保留于十二指肠降部。Objective To summarize the nursing experiences of 46 patients before and after the examination of computed tomographic virtual enteroscopy. Methods The patients accepted 10 hours of food deprivation before the examination, and water deprivation 2 hours before the examination. Patients with constipation orally took 50% magnesium sulfate or polyethylene glycol electrolyte powder for intestinal cleaning 10 hours before the examination. Before the examination all patients took iodine allergy test. Inserting gastric canal to descending duodenum, and venting 1 000 - 1 200 ml air through the gastric canal to the small intestine were conducted. The patients accepted another 2 hours of food deprivation after the examination, and symptomatic treatments were given to patients with the side effects of abdominal distension, vomiting and nausea. Results During the examination of the 46 patients undergoing computed tomographic virtual enteroscopy, no complication appeared. Conclusions The key point is to insert the gastric canal to the descending duodenum.

关 键 词：CT仿真小肠镜 患者 临床护理 护理方法 

分 类 号：R473[医药卫生—护理学]