1937年的贵州旱灾与救济  

The Guizhou Drought and Relief in 1937

作　　者：覃婷婷[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学清史研究所,北京100872

出　　处：《兰州学刊》2009年第6期218-223,共6页

摘　　要：1937年,贵州旱魃肆虐。该年旱灾的发生与贵州的自然环境和社会背景密切相关,它使社会遭受了巨大损失和破坏。贵州政府对此施行了一系列救济措施,体现了救灾活动的近代化方向,但仍存在诸多缺陷。民间救济团体的努力参与则在一定程度上弥补了政府赈灾的不足(如财政困难、吏治腐败、效率低下等)。此次旱灾救济启示世人:大力发展经济以增强抵御灾害能力;政府须提高行政效率,建立规范的监督体制;充分调动民间救济力量。In 1937, the Guizhou drought demon wreaked havoc. The drought＇ s occurrence had close relation with Guizhou＇ s natural circumstances and social backgrounds. It caused the society to suffer heavy loss and destruction. The Guizhou government had carried out a set of relief measures, that manifestd the modernization direction of Guizhoa relief activities, but it had not achieved its effects that it should be have. The civil society organizations actively participated in the 1937 Guizhou drought relief. They had offset to that insufficiency to a certain extent（for example, financial difficulties, corrupted officials and inefficiency administrative etc）. This drought relief gave us several enlightenments： developing economy to enhance the ability to withstand disaster;the government must raise the administrative efficiency and establish standard monitoring systems; to make full use of the folk relief strength.

关 键 词：1937年 贵州 救灾 

分 类 号：K265[历史地理—历史学]