产科使用移动坐便椅的效果分析  

作　　者：胡敏[1] 涂晋梅 吕红梅[1] 曾艳[1] 陈晓芸[1] 

机构地区：[1]深圳市宝安区人民医院,518101

出　　处：《当代医学》2009年第18期116-117,共2页Contemporary Medicine

基　　金：深圳市宝安区科技立项项目(编号2007098)

摘　　要：目的观察产科使用移动坐便椅后对产妇切口疼痛、产后尿潴留和产后晕厥发生等方面的影响。方法将1200例有手术切口(包括会阴切口和腹部切口)、无妊娠并发症的产妇随机分为观察组和对照组各600例,对照组用常规护理方法去厕所排便,观察组用自行设计的移动坐便椅进行排便,观察两组产妇产后切口疼痛程度、产后尿潴留和产后晕厥发生率情况。结果观察组切口疼痛程度分级低于对照组(P<0.05);观察组产后尿潴留发生率0.33%,低于对照组的1.50%(P<0.05);观察组产后晕厥发生率0.17%,低于对照组1.83%(P<0.05)。结论移动坐便椅能减轻产后切口疼痛,降低产后尿潴留、产后晕厥的发生率,从而提高了产科护理质量及产妇生活质量,值得在产科推广使用。Objective To observe the useing of mobile potty-chair to relieve maternal incision pain,Post-partum urinary retention and post- natal syncope occurred.Methods 1200 cases including the perineal incision and the abdominal incision with surgical incision and without matemal complications of pregnancy, were randomly divided into observation group and the control group ,In the control group, useing conventional means to the toilet bowel care,Were used Observation group, self-designed mobile potty-chairs for defecation,Were used to observeand compare in two groups ,the degree of and the rates of post-natal maternal incision pain, post-natal and postpartum urinary retention, syncope.Results The degree of incision pain in the observation group is lower in than the control group （p〈0.05）,in the observation group the incidence of post-partum significantly urinary retention is 0.33%,Lower than in the 1.5% control group （p〈0.05）,ln observer Group syncope incidence of postpartum is 0.17%,Lower than in the control group 1.83% （p〈0.05）.Conclusion Mobile potty-chair can reduce post-incision pain, reduce postpartum urinary retention, post-natal incidence of syncope.It can enhance the quality of obstetric care and maternal quality of life, It is worth to promote the use ing of it.

关 键 词：移动坐便椅 产科 效果 尿潴留 晕厥 疼痛 

分 类 号：R473.71[医药卫生—护理学]