溶液法制备Graphene  

Solution methods for preparing Graphene

作　　者：陈建毅[1] 张洪亮[1] 黄丽平[1] 武斌[1] 魏大程[1] 刘云圻[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京分子科学国家实验室中国科学院化学研究所有机固体重点实验室,北京100190

出　　处：《物理》2009年第6期387-394,共8页Physics

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(批准号:20825208;60736004;60671047;50673093;20721061);国家重点基础研究发展计划(批准号:2006CB806203;2006CB932103);国家高技术研究发展计划(2008AA03Z101);中国科学院资助项目

摘　　要：Graphene因其优异的物理性能和潜在的应用前景,引起物理界和化学界的广泛关注,成为继碳纳米管后凝聚态物理和材料科学领域中又一研究热点.文章详细介绍了近几年发展起来的Graphene的溶液制备方法,例如石墨插层法、液相分散法、氧化石墨还原法、溶剂热法、芳香偶联法等,并对各种方法的特点进行了评述.Graphene, as an ideal realization of two-dimensional crystals, has a promising future due to its unique electronic and physical properties. Many methods have been exploited to prepare high quality graphene. In this article, five main methods are reviewed, including intercalation of graphite, solution-phase dispersion, reduction of graphite oxide, solvothermal synthesis, and coupling of aromatic nuclei. The characteristics of each method are also discussed.

关 键 词：GRAPHENE 制备方法 溶液法 物理性能 

分 类 号：TB383.1[一般工业技术—材料科学与工程]