安徽省某儿童医院1993-2007年住院患者疾病谱变化  

Analysis on disease spectrum in resident patients (1993-2007) of a children's hospital in Anhui Province

作　　者：倪虹[1,2] 张宁[1] 叶冬青[1] 

机构地区：[1]安徽医科大学公共卫生学院流行病与卫生统计学系,安徽合肥230032 [2]安徽省立儿童医院,安徽合肥230051

出　　处：《中华疾病控制杂志》2009年第3期313-316,共4页Chinese Journal of Disease Control & Prevention

摘　　要：目的了解安徽省某儿童医院疾病谱和构成比的年段变化趋势,为合理配制医疗资源、儿童疾病的临床工作和预防保健工作提供依据。方法对1993-2007年安徽省某儿童医院94 484例次住院病人,按3个年段,进行疾病构成比较。结果诊断例次和涉及病种均呈逐年递增趋势。呼吸系统疾病在第一、二位居高不下,其中肺炎占第一位,精神病呈明显上升趋势,肿瘤等的构成比均有逐年不同程度的下降。结论以后的工作重点仍然应该放在对儿童常见病和多发病的防治上,同时关注儿童心理健康,针对家长、老师和儿童提供适合的健康教育。Objective To investigate the disease spectrum in Anhui Provincial Children＇s Hospital and the proportion between them with the progress of age, so as to configure the medical resources reasonably and provide scientific basis and for the treatment and prevention for children＇s diseases. Methods All the 94 484 cases from 1993 to 2007. They were divided into a three-year stage and compared by disease proportion, retrospective study and statistical anslysis. Results The cases and diseases involved showed an increasing trend. The diseases of respiratory system were ranked among the first or second, with pneumonia on the top. Psychopathy raised obviously. The proportion of some diseases such as tumor declined yearly. Conclusions Emphasis should be put on the stress on the treatment and prevention of the common and frequently encountered diseases. Enough attention should be paid to children＇s mental health, and different health education be provided to parents, teachers and children.

关 键 词：疾病特征 构成比 儿童 

分 类 号：R181.37[医药卫生—流行病学]