冲突与回归:生态批评视角下的《百种神秘感觉》  

Conflicts and Reconciliation:The Hundred Secret Senses in an Ecological View

作　　者：黄惠[1] 

机构地区：[1]江汉大学外国语学院

出　　处：《外国文学研究》2009年第3期58-65,共8页Foreign Literature Studies

基　　金：黄惠主持的湖北省教育厅人文社科研究项目"对华裔作家谭恩美作品的伦理学研究"【项目编号:2008y161】的阶段性成果

摘　　要：本文从社会生态和自然生态两个层面来分析谭恩美长篇小说《百种神秘感觉》表现出来的生态思想。小说女主角——朴实的中国女孩李邝从中国移民来到美国,对于社会和家庭生活关系的处理出现种种不适和困惑;而她的同父异母的美国妹妹奥莉薇亚则是西方工业文明条件下主客二分思维方式的产物,两人之间的矛盾和摩擦是不可避免的,这种矛盾主要是传统的中国生态伦理观与西方理性主义思想冲突的结果。小说通过回归自然的主题,让人们不仅回到未受到工业文明污染的大自然,同时也深刻感受到大自然的威力和中国传统生态思想的伟大力量。在人与自然和谐共处的状态中,小说中的矛盾得以解决,体现出作者对于人和自然及人和社会关系的思考。The paper, from social-ecological and natural-ecological aspects, tries to give an eco- logical analysis to the novel The Hundred Secret Senses by Amy Tan. The heroine-Kwan, a Chinese immigrant in America, felt confused when facing social and family problems. Her half sister-Olivia, a complex of subject-object binary thinking in American culture, retains a Western outlook on life. The conflicts between the sisters result from the conflicts between Chinese ecological ethics and Western mechanical rationalism. The return to nature not only brings people to the original purity but also helps to overcome the obstacles between the sisters and reconcile their ecoethics. In the harmony between man and nature, conflicts dissolve, and this represents Tan＇s meditation on the interrelationships among man, nature and society.

关 键 词：工业文明 自然 生态伦理 《百种神秘感觉》 

分 类 号：I712.074[文学—其他各国文学]