住院患者HIV抗体检测结果分析及防范  

Detection results and prevention strategy of HIV antibody in hospitalized patients

作　　者：张国珍[1] 谭兵[1] 詹廷西[1] 李青[1] 李成[1] 吕莉[1] 

机构地区：[1]重庆医科大学附属第一医院输血科,400016

出　　处：《重庆医学》2009年第12期1427-1428,1430,共3页Chongqing medicine

摘　　要：目的了解住院患者人免疫缺陷病毒（HIV）感染情况并探讨其防范措施。方法对2003～2008年106001例住院患者进行HIV抗体检测，并分析其阳性结果。结果初筛阳性160例，确认阳性140例，符合率为87．50％，阳性率为0．132％。140例感染者中男102例，女38例，年龄19～93岁，其中31～40岁最多（40％）。科室分布：内科55．71％，外科43．57％，其他科室0．71％。结论常规对住院患者进行HIV抗体检测对预防医源性感染、减少医疗纠纷、防止医务人员职业暴露有重要意义。Objective To understand the HIV infection condition of hospitalized patients and explore its prevention and control strategy. Methods The serum HIV antibody of 106 001 hospitalized patients were detected from 2003 to 2008,then the positive cases were analyzed. Results Totally 160 serum sample were positive by the primary screening test for HIV,among them 140 were confirmed by the confirmation laboratory of CDC in Chongqing City,and the coincidence rate was 87.50% ,and the positive rate was 0. 132%. In the 140 cases,102 were male and 38 were female. The most HIV positive patients distributed in 19-93 years of age, 40 % of all infected patients were 31-40 years old. The 140 positive cases covered 26 clinical departments,internal medicine accounted for 55.71% ,surgery for 43.57% and others for 0.71%. Conclusion The HIV epidemic in Chongqing has Come into the foudroyant phase since 2007. To routinely detect the HIV antibodies of blood from hospitalized patients is valuable in preventing nosocomical infection and reducing the occurrence of medical dispute also avoiding medical staff infection due to occupational exposure.

关 键 词：艾滋病 HIV抗体检测 医院感染 职业暴露 

分 类 号：R446.62[医药卫生—诊断学]