影响肿瘤患者的心理社会因素研究  

Correlations between malignant tumor and psychosocial factors

作　　者：韩藏佩[1] 张明[2] 姜达[3] 郭燕[2] 王莉[2] 

机构地区：[1]河北科技大学医院内科,石家庄市050000 [2]河北省人民医院肿瘤科,石家庄市050051 [3]河北医科大学第四医院化疗科,石家庄市050011

出　　处：《临床合理用药杂志》2009年第10期34-35,共2页Chinese Journal of Clinical Rational Drug Use

摘　　要：目的探讨与恶性肿瘤相关的心理社会危险因素。方法运用心理评定量表对60例已明确诊断的恶性肿瘤患者及55例一般情况与之相匹配的健康对照者分别进行测评,包括生活事件评定量表(LES)、艾森克人格问卷(EPQ)、简易应对方式问卷(SCSQ)、社会支持评定量表(SSRS)。结果恶性肿瘤患者在病前经历的负性生活事件频数及刺激量、神经质得分、消极应对方式得分显著高于健康组(P<0.05);而内外向得分、积极应对方式得分、主观社会支持及支持的利用度得分显著低于健康组(P<0.05)。Logistic回归分析显示:影响恶性肿瘤发病的心理社会危险因素为负性生活事件的频数、神经质人格、主观社会支持。结论心理社会因素是恶性肿瘤发生的重要因素之一,应加强对某些个体的心理社会干预。Objective To investigate the correlations between malignant tumor and psychosocial risk factors. Methods 60 patients definitely diagnosed as malignant tumor and 55 healthy persons were asked to complete the Eysenck Personality Questionnaire （EPQ）, the Life Events Scale （LES）, Simplified Coping Styles Questionnaire （SCSQ）, and Social Support Rating Scale （SSRS）. Results The malignant tumor patients had more negative life events and feelings before ill. The score of neurotieism of EPQ and negative coping style was much higher than heath persons（ P 〈 0.05 ）. And that the score of extraversion of EPQ and subjective social support was much less than heath ones（ P 〈 0.05 ）. Conclusion Psychosocial is one of most important factors in the occurrence of malignant tumor. It is necessary to reinforce psychosoeial intervention to these patients.

关 键 词：恶性肿瘤 心理社会因素 干预 

分 类 号：R395.1[哲学宗教—心理学]