北京市房山区医务人员控烟干预效果评价  

Smoking Prevention and Control Among Medical Professionals in Fangshan District

作　　者：郭艳梅[1] 张福全[1] 燕海英[1] 王化金[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京市房山区疾病预防控制中心,北京102488

出　　处：《预防医学情报杂志》2009年第6期419-421,共3页Journal of Preventive Medicine Information

摘　　要：目的了解北京市房山区医务人员的吸烟状况和参与控烟的态度及控烟能力,为制定医务人员参与控烟工作提供措施依据。方法以询问和自填问卷相结合的方式对本区4所医院600多名医护人员进行调查,并对干预组实施一系列控烟干预措施,评价干预效果。结果经过干预,干预组医务人员在院内随意吸烟的现象较干预前下降了18.8%,在劝导患者戒烟和为吸烟者制定戒烟计划方面分别比基线高出14.9%和25.8%,也明显优于对照组(P<0.01);对烟草相关知识的认知程度较干预前和对照组明显提高(P<0.01)。结论针对医务人员开展的控烟干预是可行的,以医务人员为切入点进行控烟健康教育能提高医务人员的控烟能力。Objective To know the situation of the smoking and the attitude to smoking control of the medical staff in Fangshan District, so as to provide the base for promoting they to participate in smoking control posi- tively. Methods Through inquiry and a questionnaire filled by themselves to survey more than six hundred medical staff in four hospitals in the district wrer surveyed. Besides a series of intervention of smoking control were adopted to the experimental group. Investigation results before and after the intervention were compared, and the intervention effect was evaluated. Result Through intervention, the phenomenon of experimental group smoked in hospital at will had decreased 18.8% than before. In the aspect of advising patients to no-smoke and designing a plan of no-smoking for smoker was 14. 9% and 25.8% higher than baseline, and was better than the control group obviously（P 〈 0. 01 ）. The degree of understanding smoking-related knowledge was improved obviously compared with before and the control group（ P 〈 0. 01 ）. Conclusion The intervention of smoking control to medical staff was applicable. The effective way of developing smoking control is taking the medical staff as the breakthrough point.

关 键 词：医务人员 控烟 干预 

分 类 号：R181.3[医药卫生—流行病学]