旅游地复杂系统演化理论研究流派、进程与展望  

ON THE SCHOOLS,COURSES AND PROSPECT OF COMPLEX SYSTEM EVOLUTION THEORY IN TOURISM AREAS

作　　者：杨春宇[1,2] 黄震方[1] 毛卫东[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京师范大学地理科学学院,南京210097 [2]贵州财经学院旅游管理学院,贵阳550004

出　　处：《人文地理》2009年第3期66-70,26,共6页Human Geography

基　　金：国家社会科学基金资助项目(06CJY034);贵州省优秀科技教育人才省长专项资金项目黔省专合字(2006-34号);贵州省教育厅人文社科硕士点项目(0855D013);贵州财经学院人口.资源与环境经济学省级重点学科资助项目

摘　　要：以系统科学发展历程为脉络,梳理现今蓬勃发展的旅游地复杂系统演化理论研究成果,辨析了不同流派的核心概念、理论体系、研究方法,探寻该领域研究的共同纲领与范式尚未形成的内在原因,提出摒弃现有不同理论观点之差异,集各家之所长,以"非线性思维"、"整体思维"、"关系思维"及"过程思维"的系统科学探究方式为指导,以系统要素间耦合关系及其思想为进程构建旅游地复杂系统演化理论研究框架,并展望了今后的研究方向与思路。The establishment of general system theory started not only the creation of modem system science, but also the research on system complexity. Some new system theories have constantly been emerging in complex system research movement, and the applications of those theories have been extended to the fields of politics, economy, culture, society, environment, etc. Tourism area complex system with open nature, complexity and diversity is also drawing more and more attention from researchers. Currently, tourism region complex system researches mainly focus on the discussion about the system concept, structure, function, application to tourism planning, and so on, from the various angles, but few about its evolution mechanism and laws. Taking the process of system science development as a clue and based on the current tourism evolution system theories, the authors of this paper, first, classify the current vigorous researches of evolution theories on tourism region complex system, distinguish the different theoretical schools of the central concept, theoretical system as well as research approach, and then explore the intrinsic reasons why common program and paradigm have not been formed. Besides, the authors argue that the exploring approaches of system science, such as the ＂non-linear thinking＂, ＂the overall thinking＂, ＂relationship thinking＂ and ＂process thinking＂ should be employed, and coupling the relationship between system elements should be introduced to construct the research framework of tourism area complex system evolution theory by abandoning the different theoretical views and integrating their strongpoint in the field. Finally, the authors prospect the future research directions and ideas from three angles： 1） ensuring the sustainable development of tourism region under the conditions of uncertainty; 2） the evolution process of tourism region complex systems involving a variety of spatial and temporal scales; 3） developing a system coupling model in which the involved space is an

关 键 词：旅游地复杂系统 演化理论 系统科学 耦合 

分 类 号：F592.1[经济管理—旅游管理]