生态移民区旅游劳工移民转移研究——以宁夏镇北堡镇为例  

RESEARCH ON TOURIST LABOR MIGRATION IN ECO-IMMIGRATION AREAS——A Case Study of Zhenbeipu Town in Ningxia

作　　者：沙爱霞[1] 

机构地区：[1]北方民族大学管理学院,银川750021

出　　处：《人文地理》2009年第3期107-110,共4页Human Geography

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(40561005)

摘　　要：宁夏银川市镇北堡镇作为全国生态移民的典型地区,毗邻镇北堡西部影视城,地处银川西线黄金旅游长廊腹地,是贺兰山东麓旅游带上具有一定规模的旅游服务中心。在移民区后续发展中,旅游劳工的转移研究有着重要的意义。在对旅游劳工的概念进行界定的基础上,分析了影响镇北堡镇旅游劳工转移的政策、经济、劳动力转移成本、城镇"拉力"四大因素,指出了旅游劳工转移面临的主要问题,并从区位、职业、空间尺度三个方面探索了镇北堡镇旅游劳工转移方向,提出了促进该区域旅游劳工合理转移的一些措施。Chinese government has been practicing the coo-immigration since 1983, helping people to get rid of poverty and improving the eco-environment in some poorest areas of China. Eco-immigration is an important way to govern and protect China＇s ecological environment. Under such circumstances, immigrant areas are facing the issue of how to develop after relocation which has a special significance for both migration and immigration areas. Highly concerned by foreign scholars recently, tourist labor migration has already appeared currently, but is ignored by scholars in China. Taking Zhenbeipu of Yinchuan city in Ningxia, one of the earliest typical eco-immigration region, as an example, this paper systematically analyzes tourism migration and argues that it is important to make more people working in tourism industry in some eco-immigration regions because tourism labors can improve the level of production and living. The paper, first, defines the tourist labor migration, believing that many immigrants in Zhenbeipu belong to the scope of tourist labor, and then analyzes some factors influencing the transformation of tourist labor migration in Zhenbeipu, including policy, economic, cost and city, to find out the major problems involving in transformation of tourist labor migration in Zhenbeipu. The findings are as follows： 1） the low quality of rural laborers; 2） the single direction of transformation; 3） the lack of the mechanism in training tourism laborers; 4） the insufficient understanding of transformation of tourist labor migration from tourism enterprises. Also, the paper shows the direction of transformation of tourist labor migration from geographical zone, professional and space dimension. Finally, the author puts forward four reasonable methods to tourist labor migration in Zhenbeipu, which are the extension of the tourism industry chain, establishing tourist labor training system, raising the level of urbanization, as well as strengthening policies and information services for tourist labor migra

关 键 词：旅游劳工 转移 镇北堡镇 

分 类 号：F593.3[经济管理—旅游管理]