一般贸易与加工贸易对我国环境污染影响的比较分析  

Comparative Analysis on the Influence of General Trade and Processing Trade on Environmental Pollution of China

作　　者：刘婧[1] 

机构地区：[1]复旦大学环境科学与工程系

出　　处：《世界经济研究》2009年第6期44-48,共5页World Economy Studies

基　　金：教育部哲学社会科学研究重大课题攻关项目<节能减排与环境保护宏观政策研究(07JZD0008)>;国家自然科学基金资助项目(70703008)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：本文主要根据1980-2007年我国一般贸易和加工贸易出口额和环境污染（以工业三废排放量为代表）的数据，利用ARIMA模型，对一般贸易与加工贸易对环境污染影响的实证研究的关系进行探究，试图说明两者对于我国环境污染影响孰轻孰重的问题，并得出结论：一般贸易出口对工业废气污染的影响稍大，加工贸易出口对工业废水污染和工业固体废弃物污染的影响大。可见，和一般贸易相比，加工贸易与环境污染的关系密切。文章最后根据模型结果提出政策建议。This paper empirically analyzes the influence of general trade and processing trade on environmental pollution by means of ARIMA, with the time series data on export quantum of general trade and processing trade and environmental pollution (being represented by industrial pollution)from 1980 to 2007,in order to explain which is harder to environmental pollution of China. Then, the conclusion is drawn up and some suggestions are given. The result shows that the influence of general trade export on industrial gas pollution is larger,and the influence of processing trade export on industrial water and wastes pollution is larger. So, we compared with general trade and found that the relation between processing trade and environmental pollution is strict.

关 键 词：一般贸易 加工贸易 环境污染 

分 类 号：X820.3[环境科学与工程—环境工程] F752[经济管理—国际贸易]