低保户的生活状况和社会救助需求——以云南省普洱市为例  

The Living Status and Social Assistant Demand of Dibao Households: Evidence from Puer City in Yunnan Province

作　　者：谢清[1] 杨矗[2] 庄闻喜[3] 

机构地区：[1]华中农业大学经管学院,武汉430070 [2]中国人民大学,北京100872 [3]空军工程大学理学院社科系,西安710038

出　　处：《生态经济》2009年第7期56-60,97,共6页Ecological Economy

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(70603031);国家社会科学基金(06CJY036)

摘　　要：本文在对云南省普洱市7个社区50个低保家庭问卷调查的基础上,描述了低保对象的生活状况和社会救助需求,分析其生活困难的原因并提出了相应对策。调研发现:低保对象生活条件艰苦,就业困难,社会网络资源薄弱,个体经营存在多重障碍,经营失败者居多。贫困地区的低保户并未出现"福利依赖"现象,更准确地瞄准低保救助对象,及时为低保户提供最低生活保障仍是目前低保救助政策的重点。Base on 50 Dibao households surveys from 7 communist in Puer city, Yunnan province, the paper described the living status and the demand for social assistance, then analyzed the reason and put forward the policy implication. The main finding were： The lives was very hard for the Dibao households, lacking of jobs and social support resource. It was difficult for them to engage family business, most of them failed to do so. So called welfare depending doesn＇t occur among the Dibao households in the poverty area. The more accurately aiming at the and providing assistance are still the pivot of the current dibao policys.

关 键 词：最低生活保障 生活状况 救助需求 普洱市 

分 类 号：F126[经济管理—世界经济] D632.1[政治法律—政治学]