地震救援后施救者的心理状况分析  

Psychology of succors after earthquake： analysis of 20 cases

作　　者：史宇[1] 郑静晨[1] 张振文[1] 侯世科[1] 郑春秀[1] 樊毫军[1] 吴剑浩[1] 袁红[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国人民武装警察部队总医院中西医结合科心理门诊,北京100039

出　　处：《中国急救复苏与灾害医学杂志》2009年第6期416-417,共2页China Journal of Emergency Resuscitation and Disaster Medicine

摘　　要：目的研究救援行为对施救者心理状况的影响。方法选择参与救援的20名解放军战士（观察组）与普通人（对照组），填写症状自评量表（SCL-90）、艾森克人格问卷（EPQ）以及焦虑抑郁自评量表（SDS、SAS），作为研究指标进行测验和分析。结果观察组与对照组在抑郁（f4）和敌对（f6）两个因子分上有显著差异。观察组EPQ的L分分值于地震一个月后显著高于对照组（P〈0．05）。结论施救行为对于施救者心理状况有影响。主要表现为情绪抑郁和敌对态度，掩饰性增强。Objective To investigate the Psychology of succors after earthquake. Methods A questionnaire survey with Symptom Checklist 90 （SCL-90）, Self-rating Anxiety Scale （SAS）, Self-rating Depression Scale （SDS）, and Eysenck Personality Questionnaire （EPQ）, was conducted among 20 male soldiers randomly selected from 150 male soldiers who participated in the rescue in Wenchuan Earthquake on June 11 2008, a month after the earthquake. Twenty sex and age-matched local people were used as controls. Results The scores of depression （f4） and hostility （f6） of the observation group were both significantly higher than those of the controls （both P〈0.05）. The Lie （L） score in the ESQ of the observation group was significantly higher than that of the control group （P 〈0.01）. Conclusion The situation of earthquake influences the psychology of the succors, especially increasing the scores of depression, anxiety, and lie.

关 键 词：地震 心理状况 施救者 

分 类 号：R395.6[哲学宗教—心理学]