术前访视对电子气管镜检查患者焦虑的影响  

Effects of pre-operational visit on anxiety in patients undergoing electronic bronchoscopy

作　　者：焦宏彬[1] 赵晓巍[1] 马洪杰[1] 谢景红[1] 王红霞[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国人民武装警察部队总医院呼吸科,北京100039

出　　处：《中国急救复苏与灾害医学杂志》2009年第6期424-426,共3页China Journal of Emergency Resuscitation and Disaster Medicine

摘　　要：目的探讨术前访视对电子气管镜检查患者焦虑的影响。方法住院行气管镜检查的患者80例，男46例，女34例，年龄50～71岁，随机均分为2组：对术前访视组（观察组）患者进行心理干预（护士通过术前访视提供有关知识，打消其疑虑，建立良好的医患关系，并动员其家人提供鼓励，稳定其情绪），对照组接受常规护理。气管镜检查前30min，用Zung氏焦虑自评量表测定患者的焦虑分数。结果术前访视组的焦虑值为（40．4±7．5），显著低于对照组[（54．5±8．9），P〈0．05]。结论术前访视能缓解电子气管镜检查患者的焦虑情绪，使其顺利接受检查治疗。Objective To investigate the effects of pre-operational visit on anxiety in patients undergoing electronic hronchoscopy. Methods Eighty in-patients undergoing electronic hronchoscopy, 46 males and 34 females, aged 50-71years, were randomly divided into 2 equal groups： experimental group to which the nurses conducted communication so as to provide relevant knowledge, dispel their misgivings, and establish a good relationship between the medical workers and patients and whose family members were mobilized to encourage the patients so as to calm them down, and control group receiving routine nursing care only. Thirty minute before electronic bronchoscopy a questionnaire survey was conducted with Zung＇s Self- rating Anxiety Scale to evaluate the anxiety level. Results The anxiety score of the experimental group 30 minutes before operation was （40.4±7.5）, significantly lower tan that of the control group [（54.5 ±8.9）, P〈0.05]. Conclusion Pre-operational visit is effective to relieve the anxiety emotion among the patients to undergo bronchoscopy.

关 键 词：术前访视 电子气管镜检查 焦虑 

分 类 号：R471[医药卫生—护理学]