论Landscape的词义演变与Landscape Architecture的行业特征  

Evolution of the Definition of Landscape & Character of the Trade of Landscape Architecture

作　　者：朱建宁[1,2,3] 周剑平[4] 

机构地区：[1]法国凡尔赛国立高等风景园林学院 [2]北京林业大学园林学院 [3]北京北林地平线景观规划设计院 [4]北京市园林绿化局

出　　处：《中国园林》2009年第6期45-49,共5页Chinese Landscape Architecture

摘　　要：园林行业名称上的混乱由来已久。近年来,业内兴起"风景园林"与"景观设计"之间的争论。其焦点在于对Landscape和Landscape Architecture这2个英文词汇的翻译和理解方面存在的差异。探讨了Landscape的词义演变及其确切含义,以及Landscape Architecture的行业特征及其与景观学、景观生态学的区别和联系。最终得出结论:翻译上的差异无伤大雅,重要的是其内涵的限定。Landscape Architecture应是利用土地、水体、动植物、天空等自然要素营造空间的技艺,其文化特性可以归结为阐释自然资源合理利用的必要性,促进人类社会可持续地利用自然资源,实现自然与人类社会和谐共存的途径之一。The name of the trade of ＂Yuan Lin＂ has a long history of confusion. The controversy of ＂Feng Jing Yuan Lin＂ and ＂Jing Guan She Ji＂ has risen in recent years. It focuses on differences of translation and comprehension of two words： ＂Landscape＂ and ＂Landscape Architecture＂. In this paper the precise meaning of Landscape and the character of the trade of Landscape Architecture are discussed. Then, it comes to the conclusion that limiting the connotation of the two words is much more important than the differences of two words＇ translation. Landscape Architecture is a craft of using land, water, sky, plants, and animals to create a space. Its cultural characters can be concluded as one way of explaining the need for rational use of natural resources, promoting human society to use natural resources sustainably, and achieving the harmonious coexistence of nalure and human society.

关 键 词：风景园林 行业特征 演变 自然观 领土整治 

分 类 号：TU986[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]