语境结构的认知分析及其对语用词义的价值  

A Cognitive Analysis of Context Construction and Its Values to Pragmatic Meaning

作　　者：张廷远[1] 

机构地区：[1]信阳职业技术学院语言文学系,河南信阳464000

出　　处：《洛阳理工学院学报（社会科学版）》2009年第3期20-24,共5页Journal of Luoyang Institute of Science and Technology：Social Science Edition

基　　金：河南省哲学社会科学规划项目(2006BYY003)

摘　　要：语境是词义必不可少的条件。只有深入语境,静态词义才能实现动态转化,语用词义才能真正形成。可以把词义语境看成是由两种框架结构组成的:一是相关因素参与的客体框架结构(简称客体框架);二是交际双方参与的主体框架结构(简称主体框架)。词义语境对语用词义的理解价值包括:语境可以显示词义、可以延伸词义和赋予词语特殊内涵。Context is a necessary premise to the understanding of word meaning. Usually the pragmatic meaning is obtained by means of dynamic transformation from the proper context and the static meaning. Context of a word meaning consists of two frames： objective frame and subjective frame. The value of context of word meaning to the understanding of pragmatic meaning includes ： context is capable of revealing the word meaning, and it is likely to extend the meaning of a word and give a new dimension to its special connotation.

关 键 词：语境 结构分析 语用词义 价值 

分 类 号：H136[语言文字—汉语]