光纤环的热致非互易性噪声理论与实验研究  

A Theoretical and Experimental Study on Thermal-Induced Non-Reciprocity Noise of Fiber Optical Coil

作　　者：吕辰刚[1] 张瑞峰[1] 武星[2] 葛春风[2] 

机构地区：[1]天津大学电子信息工程学院,天津300072 [2]天津大学精密仪器与光电子工程学院,天津300072

出　　处：《传感技术学报》2009年第6期798-802,共5页Chinese Journal of Sensors and Actuators

基　　金：天津市应用基础研究重点项目资助(09JCZDJC25600);高等学校博士点基金项目资助(20050056008)

摘　　要：研究了光纤环非稳态传热过程中的非互易相位噪声特性。根据光纤陀螺在实际应用中环境温度的干扰,通过有限差分法,建立了光纤环时变温度场分布模型,对光纤环在非稳态传热过程中的温度场进行了模拟分析。在此基础上,针对不同绕制结构的光纤环,对其温度漂移进行了数值模拟和比较。实验表明,交叉子绕线方案能更好地抑制光纤环热致非互易噪声的影响,从而能提高干涉型光纤陀螺的长期漂移精度。The characteristic of thermal induced non-reciprocal phase noise of fiber optical coil was analyzed. The zero point of the fiber optic gyros （FOG） is drift induced by outside temperature fluctuation, and the temperature distribution model was derived for the fiber optic coil by finite difference method. Based on the model, an analysis on the output error caused by the temperature change inside the FOG was made, according to the simulation and comparing of several different techniques of coil winding. Experiments indicates that the cross winding technique is better for weakening the non-reciprocity noise of fiber optical gyros by temperature.

关 键 词：光纤陀螺 非互易 相位噪声 有限差分法 交叉子绕线法 

分 类 号：TN256[电子电信—物理电子学]