1997～2006年北京市崇文区各型病毒性肝炎调查分析  

Investigation of various types of hepatitis in Chongwen District during 1997～2006

作　　者：茹士学[1] 王联君[1] 卢剑霞[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京市崇文区疾病预防控制中心,北京100050

出　　处：《中国卫生检验杂志》2009年第6期1391-1392,共2页Chinese Journal of Health Laboratory Technology

摘　　要：目的：了解北京市崇文区病毒性肝炎流行情况,有效控制和降低传染病发病率,做好病毒性肝炎的防治工作。方法：运用SPSS13.0和Excel对北京市崇文区1997～2006年10年间病毒性肝炎的流行特点进行统计分析。结果：通过对崇文区1997～2006年10年间病毒性肝炎调查分析,在历年传染病发病统计中,病毒性肝炎发病率始终排在前三位,年平均发病率为27.10/10万,但总体呈下降趋势。各型病毒性肝炎中,甲肝下降最明显,年平均发病率从1997年的6.52/10万下降至2006年的0.74/10万,下降了76.74%。丙肝和戊肝发病率呈缓慢上升趋势,10年间丙肝发病率增长了14.17倍,戊肝发病率增长了1.19倍.丙肝的发病率上升幅度较戊肝大。结论：加强以成人接种为重点的高危人群的接种是目前乙肝的防控措施的重点,加强环境卫生和食品卫生的监督管理,及时制定合理的卫生政策,建立成人血清检测系统,有效预防和控制病毒性肝炎等传染病的发生。Objective：It is important to effectively control and decrease occurring rate of infectious diseases in Chongwen District to provide basis for prevention and treatment of viral hepatitis. Methods ：The data of occurrence of viral hepatitis during 1997 - 2006 in the District were retrospectively analyzed. Results ： It was found that the viral hepatitis was of the first 3 highest morbidity （annual mean morbidity = 27. 10/100000）. However, it gradually decreased year by year. Hepatitis A had the most significant decrease in morbidity and it decreased from 6. 52/100000 in 1997 to 0. 74/100000 in 2006 （ decreased for 76. 4% ）. HAV vaccine had high immunogenecity and it caused the increasing tendency of the age of people suffering from HAV infection, which suggests that more people should be vaccinated and serum monitoring in adults should be further strengthened. For hepatitis B, its morbidity was also decreased year by year, but its annul mean value was the highest among different types of viral hepatitis. Therefore, the prevention and treatment of hepatitis B should still be paid close attention to. With maturing of vaccines, improvement in inoculation and promotion of inoculating rate, the hepatitis B morbidity in people of low age has markedly been decreased and it was still high in young adults, suggesting that it is crucial to strengthen inoculation of vaccines in the young adults. The morbidity of hepatitis C and hepatitis was slowly increased during the 10 years and the former has elevated for 14. 17 times while the latter for 1. 19 times. So the vaccines for these two types of hepatitis should be further developed. Conclusion：The health education should be strengthened to improve the awareness ability of preventing diseases in people, emphasize the monitoring of environmental hygiene and food conditions, formulate reasonable health policies, establish serum detecting system for adults, monitor immune function in population to effectively prevent and control the occurrence of the infectious disea

关 键 词：病毒性肝炎 调查分析 

分 类 号：R254[医药卫生—中医内科学]