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作 者:陈奉林[1]
出 处:《世界历史》2009年第3期38-50,共13页World History
基 金:外交学院"东方外交史"研究项目的阶段性研究成果
摘 要:在历史上,东亚地区存在完整的区域秩序与深厚的历史文化传统,相对封闭、隔绝的地理环境,使东亚成为一个独立的交通贸易圈。远在文化交流之前,东亚各国就有了经济上的相互交流交往。科技进步和交流区域扩大促进了东亚经济圈发展,有力地衔接了印度洋贸易圈,使东亚与印度、伊斯兰世界以及欧洲联系在一起。本文探讨东亚经济圈的形成与发展,这是理解东亚文明的关键。战后东亚国家实现了跨世纪的变革与重新崛起,形成新的文明区域与新的经济增长点,为世界提供了新经验与新模式。In history,there were integrated regional order and profound historical and cultural traditions in East Asia.The relatively closed and reclusive geographic environment formed East Asia an independent traffic and trade circle.Long before the cultural exchange,countries in East Asia had exchanged and contacted mutually in economy.The technological development and the expansion of exchanged region promoted the development of East Asia economic circle and linked the Indian Ocean trade circle effectively so as to connect East Asia with India,Muslim World and Europe.It is the key to understand the East Asian culture to explore the logical process of formation and development of East Asia economic circle.After World War II,the East Asian countries realized the trans-centuries reform and revitalization and formed new cultural region and new economic growth point,and also provided new experience and new mode for the world,which proved the variety of human society development roads.At present,the East Asian countries are confronted with unprecedented historical changes.Only in the sense of massively evolution of human social history can we grasp the essence of this great reform in East Asia.
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