沈阳市服务行业人员吸烟现状及相关因素分析  

Status of Tobacco Use and Its Influence Factors among Employees in Service Occupations in Shenyang City

作　　者：杨楠[1] 董丽君[1] 李恂[1] 陈建平[1] 吕艺[1] 赵琳[1] 

机构地区：[1]沈阳市疾病预防控制中心,辽宁110031

出　　处：《中国预防医学杂志》2009年第6期456-458,共3页Chinese Preventive Medicine

基　　金：美国国立健康研究所烟草使用与控制基金项目(Grant P50 CA84735-01)

摘　　要：目的探讨沈阳市服务行业人员吸烟现状及相关因素,为服务人员控烟模式提供依据。方法采取分层随机抽样的方法,对沈阳市2000名服务行业人员进行问卷调查,收集到有效问卷1945份。调查对象平均年龄(28.7±8.7)岁。统计分析采用SPSS11.5软件。结果调查前1个月吸烟率:33.9%(男性63.4%,女性5.5%)。已经吸烟100支,现仍在吸烟,吸烟率:26.1%(男性51.4%,女性1.8%)。开始吸第1支烟的最小年龄8岁及以下,平均年龄(19.1±4.3)岁,其中男性(19.0±4.0)岁,女性(20.9±6.6)岁。服务行业人员吸烟的影响因素,男性为:文化程度、职业、儿童期暴露父亲吸烟、感到抑郁等。女性为:儿童期暴露父母吸烟、感到抑郁等。结论服务行业人员吸烟受家庭社会多种因素影响,应针对环境、心理、行为等因素采取综合控制措施。Objective To investigate the current status and influence factors of cigarette smoking among employees in service occupations in Shenyang, and to provide scientific basis for establishing tobacco - control programs. Methods A start - dardized self - administered questionnaire on tobacco use was used among 2 000 employees in service occupations recruited by stratified random sampling. Data from 1 945 valid questionnaires were analyzed. The mean age of the participants was （ 28. 7± 8.7） years. Results The smoking rate in last month was 33. 9% （63.4% formale, 5.5% for female ） . Nearly 26. 1% oftbe subjects （51.4% for male, 1.8% for female） were current smokers who had smoked more than 100 cigarettes till the time of interview. The average age at first cigarette use was （ 19. 1 ±4. 3） years （ 19. 0±4.0） for male, （20. 9±6. 6） for female）. Educational level, occupation, exposure to father＇s smoking during childhood, and feeling depressed were influence factors of smoking for males. Exposure to parents＇s smoking and feeling depressed were risk factors of smoking for females. Conclusion Comprehensive tobacco control interventions should be conducted among employees in service occupations.

关 键 词：吸烟 影响因素 服务行业 

分 类 号：R195[医药卫生—卫生统计学]