山西省运城地区PLWHAS主观幸福感及影响因素的调查研究  

Study on subjective well being and related factors among people living with HIV/AIDS in Yuncheng district of Shanxi province

作　　者：王艳军 张爱莲[2] 刘桂芬[2] 董海原 岳晓东[3] 张跃 张睿乎 陆立星 

机构地区：[1]校园心理杂志社,山西太原030045 [2]山西医科大学,太原030001 [3]香港城市大学,香港 [4]山西医药杂志社,太原030012 [5]山西省卫生厅艾滋病防治委员会办公室,太原030032 [6]运城市疾病预防控制中心,山西运城044000

出　　处：《中国艾滋病性病》2009年第3期276-278,284,共4页Chinese Journal of Aids & STD

基　　金：山西省卫生厅科技攻关基金资助项目(项目编号:200671)

摘　　要：目的了解艾滋病病毒(HIV)感染者/艾滋病(AIDS)病人(PLWHAS)的心理状况,探讨影响其主观幸福感的因素。方法选取山西省艾滋病高发地区8个乡镇的194例PLWHAS,用总体幸福感量表(GWB)及影响因素问卷进行调查。结果PLWHAS主观幸福感总体得分(108±11)分,低于普通村民。单因素分析表明,健康状况、身份公开程度、感染年限、社会歧视,是影响PLWHAS主观幸福感的因素(P<0.05)。目前的社会关怀提升了PLWHAS对生活的满足和兴趣,但对总体主观幸福感作用不显著。结论PLWHAS的主观幸福感受多因素影响,改善其身体健康状况、消除社会歧视等,有助于提升PLWHAS主观幸福感。Objective To explore mental state of people linving with HIV/AIDS（PLWAS）and the factors related to their subjective well being. Method One hundred and ninety four people living with HIV/AIDS were selected from 8 AIDS prevalent townships of Shanxi province; their general well-being（GWB）scores and related factors were assessed by questionnaire survey. Results The average scores of subjective well being among PLWAS was 1084-11, and were lower than among ordinary villagers. One-way analysis suggested that people with different health status, openness of their identity,stage of HIV infection and social stigma and discrimination had impact on their subjective well being（P^0.05）. Current social care raised their satisfaction and interest in life,but its impact on general sub- jective well being was insignificant. Conclusion Many factors might exert impact on subjective well being among people living with HIV/AIDS. The improvement of health status and elimination of social stigma will contribute to raising subjective well being among PLWAS.

关 键 词：艾滋病病毒感染者/艾滋病病人 主观幸福感 总体幸福感量表 农村 

分 类 号：R512.91[医药卫生—内科学]