20世纪50～70年代中国西北地区重工业化道路的选择与反思  

Choice of Path to Industrialization in Northwest China from the 1950s to the 1970s and Reflections Thereon

作　　者：岳珑[1] 

机构地区：[1]西北大学中国西部经济发展研究中心,文博学院历史系

出　　处：《当代中国史研究》2009年第3期78-84,共7页Contemporary China History Studies

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究重点项目"西北经济发展模式研究"(2001ZDXM790012)的部分研究成果。

摘　　要：西北地区由于历史的、环境的、经济的因素,依靠国家政策、资金的投入,形成了重工业化结构。西北地区重工业化道路经历了20世纪三四十年代重工业奠基、新中国计划经济模式下重工业化的进一步发展、国防指向下的再次重工业化等几个发展阶段。西北地区矿产资源优势与重工业布局使西北五省区形成了嵌入型、跳跃式发展的重工业化结构,对西北五省区工业经济的发展产生了深远的影响。An industrial structure centered on heavy industries developed in Northwest China due to historical,environmental and economic factors and dependent on the state preferential policies and capital input.The industrialization went through the following stages:laying foundation for the development of heavy industries in the 1930s and 1940s;development of heavy industries in the framework of planned economy in New China;and heavy-industry-centered reindustrialization for the strengthening of national defense.Advantage of rich mineral resources and heavy industry distribution brought about the heavy industry structure with embedded and jump development in the five provinces and autonomous regions in Northwest China and have produced profound influence over their industrial economy development.

关 键 词：重工业化结构 计划经济模式 西北五省 工业布局 

分 类 号：F127[经济管理—世界经济] K294.5[历史地理—历史学]