抗感染静脉导管在预防导管相关性感染的作用研究  被引量:5

Role of antiseptic-coated catheter in prevention of intravascular catheter-related infection: analysis of 408 cases

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作  者:金科 许红阳 杨挺 梁锋鸣 严正 严洁 

机构地区:[1]无锡人民医院ICU,江苏214023

出  处:《中国急救复苏与灾害医学杂志》2009年第3期155-157,共3页China Journal of Emergency Resuscitation and Disaster Medicine

摘  要:目的研究抗感染中心静脉导管在减少重症监护病房(ICU)患者导管相关性感染中的作用。方法对无锡市人民医院ICU病房2003年06月~2007年06月留置中心静脉导管的408例患者随机分成抗感染导管组(ACC)和普通导管组(NCC),观察两组导管感染相关感染的发生率。结果在成功置管的408例患者中(211例ACC,197例NCC),两组患者年龄、急性生理学与慢性健康状况评分(APACHEⅡ)均无明显差异,导管留置时间、部位无明显差异(P〉0.05)。ACC组的感染率明显低于NCC组(P〈0.05)。ACC组有着较低的感染率,在减少导管相关性感染中有着重要的作用。结论抗感染静脉导管有着较低的导管相关感染率,可减少ICU导管相关感染的发生率。Objectives To study weather the antiseptic-coated catheter (ACC) reduces the chance of intravascular catheter-related infections in patients in intensive care unit (ICU). Methods 408 patients treated in ICU who needed intravascular catheterization were randomly divided into 2 age, APACHE Ⅱ score, insertion site, and mean duration of catheterization-matched groups to receive ACC (n=211) or standard non-coated catheter (NCC) (n=197). The incidence of central vein catheter (CVC)-related infection was observed. Results The CVC-related infection rate of the ACC group was 7.6% (16/211), significantly lower than that of the NCC group (11.2%, 22/197, P〈0.05). The incidence of non-bacteremic type CVC-related infection of the ACC group was 10.0% (21/211), significantly lower than that of the NCC group (16.2%, 32/197, P〈0.05). Conclusion ACC helps reduce the chance of infection in the patient in ICU.

关 键 词:导管相关性感染 菌血症 抗感染导管 

分 类 号:R37[医药卫生—病原生物学]

 

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