民族语言成分在青海汉语方言中的遗存  

The Remaining of Ethnic Languages in Qinghai Dialect

作　　者：李力 

机构地区：[1]青海电视台总编室,青海西宁810001

出　　处：《青海师专学报》2009年第4期67-70,共4页Journal of Qinghai Junior Teachers' College

摘　　要：作为现代汉语的重要组成部分,青海汉语方言中已经融入了藏族、回族、土族、撒拉族、蒙古族等众多世居少数民族的词汇。这些词汇就像冰山一角,反映出这些民族的生活习俗,也丰富了青海汉语方言的表现力。这是值得肯定的。但同时不得不注意的是,这样的发展在带来语言活力的同时,也阻碍着普通话的推广,限制了更多读者的进入。因此,认真研究,作出探讨是非常关键的。As an important composition of modem Chinese, Qinghai dialect has absorbed the vocabulary of the native ethnic groups, such as Tibet, Hui, Tu, Sala and Mongolia. The vocabulary does reflect the life and customs of these ethnic groups and has enriched the expressions of Qinghai Han dialect, which should be eneouragod. Meanwhile, although such trend energizes the languages, it also prevents the widespread of Pu Tong Hua and limits many readers to know the literature of this area. Then it is very significant to study on this topic.

关 键 词：青海方言 民族成分 融入分析 

分 类 号：H004.2[语言文字—语言学]