唐后期的枢密使与南衙北司之争  

Later Tang Dynasty Emissary and the Conflicts Between South and North Government

作　　者：黄洁琼[1] 

机构地区：[1]福建社会科学院历史所,福建福州350001

出　　处：《哈尔滨学院学报》2009年第7期108-112,共5页Journal of Harbin University

摘　　要：唐后期由于宦官势力的极度膨胀,大大地压制了以宰相为首的士人朝官团,引起他们的强烈不满,遂引发了所谓"南衙北司之争",即以宰相为首的南衙朝官与以枢密使、神策中尉等为代表的北司宦官集团之间的政治斗争。唐代枢密使由宦官担任,在宦官专权的形势下枢密使的权势与地位发展到极至。身为宦官集团最重要的成员之一,枢密使是作为非宦官身份的外朝官的对立面而存在的。但事实上,由于枢密使在政治中枢的特殊地位使其成为许多外朝官员巴结的对象,同时枢密使与宦官集团的另一权贵——神策中尉之间又时时有权力之争,这就使南衙北司之争复杂化,对唐后期政局产生了极坏的影响。Eunuch won great power in the later Tang Dynasty. They suppressed the power of the officials headed by the Prime Minister, which aroused strong complaints. The conflicts between ＂south and north government＂ involved the south government led by the Prime Minister and south government led by emissaries（the eunuch group）. Tang emissaries are eunuchs. Since they had the great power so emissaries enjoyed the great power opposite to court officials. The complicated conflicts between the groups result in negative effects on the political pattern.

关 键 词：唐后期 枢密使 南衙北司 

分 类 号：K242[历史地理—历史学]