天津港溢油风险的应急防范对策  

Oil Spill Risk Analysis and Prevention Measures of Tianjin Port

作　　者：陈书雪[1] 鞠美庭[1] 赵琼[1] 李涛[2] 贝新宇[1] 

机构地区：[1]南开大学环境科学与工程学院,天津300071 [2]交通部水运科学研究院,北京100088

出　　处：《中国资源综合利用》2009年第6期35-37,共3页China Resources Comprehensive Utilization

基　　金：2007年天津市科技支撑计划重点项目--"天津绿色港口建设及港区海洋生态保护规划研究"(项目编号:07ZCGYSF01900)

摘　　要：随着港口吞吐量的增长,溢油事故的潜在风险也大大增加。本文分析了国内外溢油事故的发生原因、溢油事故发生的类型及各类型溢油事故发的频率;根据天津港实际情况得出了天津港溢油风险发生区域、溢油规模、发生溢油原因及概率和影响范围;从应急能力的硬件基础设施和软件管理两方面分析天津港应急方面的现状;给出了天津港溢油风险防范措施与应急对策。With the growth of port transaction capacity, the potential risk of oil spill accidents increase greatly. Firstly, this paper analyzed the domestic and abroad oil spill accident reason, and summarized the oil spill accident type and various oil spill accident frequency; Secondly, according to oil spill accident statistics nearly seven years, lave concluded oil spill occurred region, oil spill scale, and the probability and influence of oil spill in Tianjin port; Thirdly, according to two aspects that the emergency response capability of the hardware infrastructure and software management to analyze emergency status; Finally, the Tianjin port oil spill risk prevention measures and emergency measures are given.

关 键 词：溢油风险 应急对策 防范措施 

分 类 号：U698.7[交通运输工程—港口、海岸及近海工程]