近10年来河南省入境和国内游客的空间聚集性分析  

A STUDY OF SPATIAL CENTRALIZATION OF DOMESTIC AND INBOUND TOURISTS IN HENAN PROVINCE IN THE NEARLY PAST DECADE

作　　者：王伟红[1] 曹新向[1,2] 苗长虹[2] 

机构地区：[1]河南大学旅游学系,中国河南开封475001 [2]河南大学黄河文明与可持续发展研究中心,中国河南开封475001

出　　处：《经济地理》2009年第6期1011-1017,共7页Economic Geography

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究基金项目(编号:08JC790029)资助

摘　　要：系统收集了2000—2007年河南省18个地市的国际国内客流量数据,利用集中率(CRn)、地理集中指数和变异系数等,对其地域分布的空间集中性进行了定量分析。研究表明:受消费特点、旅游资源品位、区位条件以及旅游开发水平等因素影响,河南入境旅游具有较高的空间集中性,游客主要集中在中心城市和高级别的旅游景点上,来源以外国人为主。与入境旅游相比,国内游客的空间集聚性相对较低,其空间分布受旅游资源价值、区域消费水平、经济水平和交通区位等影响,在地域分布上具有较大的均衡性。近10年来河南省入境旅游和国内旅游的空间聚集性在下降,而空间均衡度在逐渐提高,反映出旅游产业发展地域分布正在逐渐扩张。It is very significant to analyze the spatial centralization and differences of tourist flow in an area. Based on the data collected from sampling international and domestic tourists of 18 cities in Henan province in ,.o the past nearly decade,the paper analyzed the spatial tourist distribution pattern by using market share （MSR）, concentration ratio（CRn）, geography concentration index （G） and coefficient of variation （CV）. The results show that： ①the special concentration ratio of inbound tourist reception in every city and state was higher,tourist more likely to chose central city and the famous tourist attractions, and was mainly foreign tourists. ②The one of domestic tourists was lower and economy development level, consumption level and traffic condition etc were main influences element. ③Both inbound and domestic tourist special concentration ratios had been declining in the last several years while the special equilibrium was increasing, which indicates that the distribution of tourism industry development was gradually expanding. It also showed that the distribution of domestic tourist market was better balanced than the in bound market from geographic angle.

关 键 词：空间聚集 集中度指数 地理集中指数 河南省 

分 类 号：F592.7[经济管理—旅游管理]