健康公平的法律本质解读  

Understanding the Legal Nature of Health Fairness

作　　者：杜仕林[1] 

机构地区：[1]南方医科大学,广东广州510515

出　　处：《河北法学》2009年第8期66-69,共4页Hebei Law Science

基　　金：国家社科基金一般项目"完善城镇职工基本医疗保险制度研究"(07BFX054);教育部人文社科一般项目"医疗资源公平配置的法律研究"(07JCB820016)阶段性成果

摘　　要：医疗体制改革制度构建的宗旨在于实现健康公平,当前对于健康公平的法律本质予以解读显得尤为重要。应从实然性角度来理解健康公平,其是机会公平与结果公平的结合;健康公平体现为对公民健康权的公平保障、体现为社会法视域中的实质公平。同时,健康公平法律本质的实现要依赖于卫生服务筹资、提供、利用三个环节的公平性,也要借助法律制度从权利公平、程序公平两方面来予以制度性保障。The aim to carry out medical system reform is to achieve fairness in health care; therefore it is very important to understand the legal nature of health fairness. The author believes that health fairness should be understood from the perspective of ideal, which is the combination between opportunity fairness and consequence fairness. Health fairness is revealed by fair security on citizens＇ health right and the essential fairness in social law context. After analyzing the process of realization of the legal nature of health fairness, at the same time, the paper suggests that the unfairness inhere in the raised capital, providing and utilization of medical service should he removed firstly. Then, we should consider realizing the fairness of rights and procedure through healthy legal institutions.

关 键 词：健康公平 医疗体制改革 实质公平 卫生服务 法律保障 

分 类 号：DF391[政治法律—宪法学与行政法学]