Radon变换多次波压制方法及应用研究  

APPROACH AND APPLICATION OF MULTIPLE SUPPRESSION USING RADON TRANSFORM

作　　者：林文[1] 魏大力[1] 王建民[1] 刘建颖[1] 王维红[1] 

机构地区：[1]大庆油田有限责任公司勘探开发研究院,黑龙江大庆163712

出　　处：《物探化探计算技术》2009年第4期344-348,共5页Computing Techniques For Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration

基　　金：中国博士后科学基金项目(200604000229)

摘　　要：多次波在地震资料中是普遍存在的。Radon变换是现行商业地震资料多次波压制处理软件应用最多的模块之一。这里在详细阐述Radon变换基本原理和离散采样计算的基础上,给出了理论模拟地震数据的多次波压制算法和计算结果。进而将Radon变换多次波压制方法应用于松辽盆地地震资料处理中,在对实际的CRP道集合理设计滤波切除函数后,应用本文的Radon变换算法,得到多次波压制的地震剖面。对比多次波压制前、后的叠前时间偏移地震剖面,压制多次波后地震剖面的信噪比很高,地质构造特征清晰,可应用于后续的地质构造解释,地震属性提取和油气储层预测。该方法的计算效率较高,算法易于实现。理论和实际地震数据的多次波压制结果表明,该算法具有高精度和实用性强的特点。Multiple reflection wave appeared commonly in seismic data.Multiple suppression using Radon transform is the popular processing module in conventional seismic data processing software.Based on the principle of linear Radon transform and the discrete sampling algorithm,the multiple suppression section of theoretical model data is proposed in this paper,and also,the multiple suppression algorithm is used in practical field seismic data in Songliao Basin.On the basis of the muting function for every common reflection point(CRP) gather,the multiple is muted from the corresponding CRP gather,and the final pre-stack time migration seismic section is gotten.By comparison of the initial to the multiple suppression seismic section,we draw conclusion that the S/N ratio is improved in the multiple suppression pre-stack time migration section,and the geological structure is very clear.So the multiple suppression section using Radon algorithm can be used for geological structure interpretation,such seismic attributes extracting and also reservoir prediction,etc.The calculated result from theoretical model and field seismic data demonstrate that the proposed technique is high accuracy and practical.

关 键 词：RADON变换 切除函数 多次波压制 动校正 

分 类 号：P631.4[天文地球—地质矿产勘探]