战后日本农户结构的变化及其影响  

The Structural Changes and Effects of Farm Households in Post-war Japan

作　　者：于秋芳[1] 衣保中[2] 

机构地区：[1]南京农业大学人文学院,江苏南京210095 [2]吉林大学东北亚研究中心,吉林长春130012

出　　处：《现代日本经济》2009年第2期54-58,共5页Contemporary Economy OF Japan

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目"东北亚区域合作与东北振兴研究"(05&ZD009);吉林大学985工程项目"东北亚研究与东北振兴创新基地"资助

摘　　要：战后,随着日本经济的高速发展,农业生产机械化、集约化及产业化也迅速发展,使农业生产效率得到很大的提高,由此导致日本农户结构发生了很大的变化。主要表现为农户数目大量减少、农业劳动力数量萎缩及老龄化、兼业农户比重迅速增加等。农户结构的变化对日本农协的组织产生了深刻影响。The productivity of post - war Japanese agriculture had increased substantially as a result of mechanization, integration and industrialization of the agricultural production. The Japanese farm households consequently experienced notable structural changes in terms of the decreasing number of farm households and agricultural labour, the aging population, and the increasing ratio of part - time farmers. These changes had profound influences on Japan Agricultural Co -operatives.

关 键 词：农户结构 日本农协 兼业农户 专业农户 农业就业人口 

分 类 号：F333.13[经济管理—产业经济]