稻秆半焦与CO2气化反应特性的研究  

Study on CO_2 gasification reactivity of rice straw chars

作　　者：黄艳琴[1,2] 阴秀丽[1] 吴创之[1] 汪丛伟[1] 谢建军[1] 周肇秋[1] 马隆龙[1] 李海滨[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国科学院广州能源研究所中国科学院可再生能源与天然气水合物重点实验室,广东广州510640 [2]中国科学院研究生院,北京100049

出　　处：《燃料化学学报》2009年第3期289-295,共7页Journal of Fuel Chemistry and Technology

基　　金：国家高技术研究发展计划(863计划,2007AA05Z410);国家重点基础研究发展规划(973计划,2007CB210207)

摘　　要：利用三种热解炉装置,分别在热解终温550℃～950℃、加热速率0.1K/s～500K/s下热解制取稻秆半焦。采用等温热重法,在STA409综合热分析仪上进行了稻秆半焦与CO2的气化实验,考察了热解终温、热解速率以及气化温度对半焦气化反应性的影响。研究表明,热解条件对稻秆半焦的反应性影响很大。在热解终温为550℃～950℃时,随着热解温度的提高,其气化反应性呈下降趋势;热解速率越高,其气化反应性越好。在850℃～950℃,提高气化温度能提高稻秆半焦与CO2的反应性。采用扫描电镜技术观测了0.1K/s和500K/s两种热解速率下半焦的表面形貌。结果显示,后者具有更加丰富的孔隙结构,且大孔结构明显多于前者。采用混合反应模型描述了稻秆半焦与CO2的气化反应过程,求取了反应动力学参数。The CO2 gasification reactivity and structure of rice straw chars and the effects of pyrolysis temperature and heating rate were studied. Char samples were prepared by pyrolysis at 550℃-950℃ with heating rates from 0.1 K/s to 500 K/s in three different pyrolyzing reactors. The CO2 gasification reactivity of char was determined by means of isothermal thermo-gravimetric analysis on a STA409 TGA. Results show that the gasification reactivity of char increases with the decreasing of pyrolysis temperature and with the increasing of heating rate. It is found that the gasification reactivity of char increases when the gasification temperature rises from 850℃ to 950℃. Scanning electron microscopy （SEM） analysis was employed to determine the impact of pyrolysis heating rate on the char structure. It is indicated that the char pyrolyzed at 500 K/s is of more cavities than the char pyrolyzed at 0.1 K/s. Moreover, the kinetic parameters based on the mixed reaction model were obtained.

关 键 词：稻秆半焦 CO2 气化 动力学 孔结构 

分 类 号：TK16[动力工程及工程热物理—热能工程]