儿科护士应对临终患儿家长不良心理反应及行为表现的方法探讨  

Investigation in coping methods of pediatric nurses with adverse psychology and behavior of parents with terminal children

作　　者：高永芳[1] 徐阳[1] 周月琼[1] 李尚娣[1] 黄薇[1] 蔡娜莉[1] 

机构地区：[1]广东医学院附属医院儿科,湛江524001

出　　处：《中国实用护理杂志（下旬版）》2009年第6期8-10,共3页Chinese Journal of Practical Nursing

基　　金：2007年广东省湛江市科学技术局科研立项项目（2007C03014）

摘　　要：目的探讨儿科护士如何应对临终患儿家长的不良心理反应及行为表现。方法选择住院确诊为重症临终患儿及经评估具有不良心理反应及行为表现的家长198人，随机分为观察组100人和对照组98人。对照组患儿家长给予一般的常规护理；观察组在常规护理基础上，采用人文关怀及加强健康教育等护理干预的方法。观察2组患儿家长不良心理反应及行为表现变化情况。采用X^2检验。结果观察组临终患儿家长经护理干预后其不良心理反应及行为表现较对照组明显减轻。结论护理干预可有效减轻临终患儿家长不良心理反应及行为表现，对临终患儿及家长都起到积极的作用。Objective To discuss the coping methods of pediatric nurses with adverse psychology and behavior of parents with terminal children. Methods 198 parents who were assessed with adverse psychology and behavior with terminal children were chosen and randomly divided into the observation group（100 cases） and the control group（98 cases）. The control group was given conventional care, while in the observation group, nursing intervention of humanistic care and reinforced health education were adopted in addition. The changes of adverse psychology and behavior of the two groups were observed. X^2 test was used. Results The adverse psychology and behavior in the observation group was reduced significantly than that of the control group after nursing intervention. Conclusions Nursing intervention can effectively mitigate the adverse psychology and behavior in parents with terminal children. It plays an active role both on the terminal children and their parents.

关 键 词：临终患儿家长 不良心理反应 不良行为表现 护理 

分 类 号：R473.6[医药卫生—护理学] R473.72[医药卫生—临床医学]