稽留流产孕妇心理健康状况及其影响因素研究  

Study on the mental health status of pregnant women with missed abortion and the influening factors

作　　者：康汉珍[1] 张萍[1] 刘克菊[1] 唐先颖[1] 余殷[1] 刘冬菊[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京大学深圳医院妇产科,518036

出　　处：《中国实用护理杂志（下旬版）》2009年第6期10-13,共4页Chinese Journal of Practical Nursing

基　　金：深圳市科技信息局资助项目（200702125）

摘　　要：目的了解稽留流产孕妇心理健康状况及其影响因素，为制订心理护理措施提供依据。方法采用随机抽样的方法选取在我院住院治疗的稽留流产孕妇100例设为观察组；将建卡接受产检的健康孕妇100例设为对照组。应用症状自评量表（SC-90）对2组孕妇分别进行心理状态评价，并对评定结果进行对比，进行t检验及方差分析。结果观察组孕妇的SCL-90总均分及各因子分明显高于对照组。稽留流产孕妇的心理健康水平受年龄、文化程度、产次等因素的影响。结论稽留流产孕妇存在明显的心理健康问题，如不及时给予心理疏导，可能对患者的治疗、康复及再次妊娠产生不良影响，应引起临床医护人员的高度重视。Objective To assess the mental health status of the pregnant women with missed abortion, as well as related influencing factors, and to provide the basis for mental nursing. Methods 100 pregnant women with missed abortion were chosen as the observation group by convenience sampling, while other 100 normal pregnant women as the control group. The mental state of the pregnant women in both groups was evaluated by using symptom checklist-90 （SCL-90）, the results of which were then studied in contrast using t test and variance analysis. Results The total scores and the average scores of pregnant women in the observation group were significantly higher than those in the control group. The mental health status of pregnant women with missed abortion was influenced by age, education degree, and the times of pregnancy. Conclusions There are significant mental health problems in pregnant women with missed abortion, to which should be paid much attention. And the psychological counseling should be carried out in time in case of detrimental influences in treatment, rehabilitation, and next pregnancy.

关 键 词：稽留流产 孕妇 心理健康状况 症状自评量表 

分 类 号：R395.6[哲学宗教—心理学] R714.5[医药卫生—医学心理学]