支气管哮喘儿童气质特征的临床研究  

Study on Temperament Characteristic of Children with Asthma

作　　者：林菊清[1] 黄春香[2] 孟软何[1] 

机构地区：[1]长治医学院附属和济医院儿科,046011 [2]中南大学湘雅二院

出　　处：《长治医学院学报》2009年第3期213-215,共3页Journal of Changzhi Medical College

基　　金：长治医学院附属和济医院资助课题(200804)

摘　　要：目的:了解哮喘儿童的气质特征,为临床综合治疗提供参考。方法:采用一般情况调查表、中国儿童气质量表(Chinese Children Temperament Scale,CCTS)分别对96名哮喘儿童及正常儿童进行问卷调查。结果:哮喘组儿童在气质维度中的节律性、持久性低于对照组,而在趋避性、反应强度、心境、适应性、注意分散等方面得分较对照组高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。哮喘组儿童节律性差,对事物反应强烈、敏感性高,对新环境、新事物适应快,但持久性低,注意力易分散。气质类型以麻烦型、发动缓慢型、中间偏烦型居多,而对照组则以中间偏易型、平易型多见,但两组在气质类型分布上无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论:哮喘儿童的气质比正常儿童消极,对外界事物反应往往比较强烈,但关注问题比较短暂,注意力易分散。Objective ：To study on the characters of the asthmatic children＇s temperament,provide the evidence for the syntheti- cal treatment in the clinical practice. Methods： 96 asthmatic children and 96 normal children＇ s temperament were investigated by Chinese Children Temperament Scale（CCTS）. Results： The scores of the rhythm- ability, persistence in the asthmatic group were lower than that in the normal group, while the scores of the approach, reaction, mood, adaptability, attention - disperse in the asthmat- ic group were higher than that in the normal group, the difference was significant（ P 〈 0.05）.The asthmatic children＇s rhythm was bad, their reaction was intensity and sensitive, they were easily acclimatize themselves to the new surroundings and things, but not permanent. The temperament types of difficult type, slow to warm up type and the intermediate - difficult type in the asthmatic group were more than that in the normal group, but there were no significant difference in the distribution of temperament type between the two groups（ P 〉 0.05）. Conclusion：Children with asthma have a more negative temperament, they often responded quite intensely to the foreign things, but the time they paid attention to was quite short, and their attention was easy to disperse.

关 键 词：气质 哮喘 儿童 

分 类 号：R725[医药卫生—儿科]