明代黄渤海和朝鲜东部沿海鲱鱼资源数量的变动及原因  

Fluctuation and its Causes of Clupea Pallasi Resources in the Bo Sea, Yellow Sea and East Coast of Korea Peninsula during the Ming Dynasty

作　　者：李玉尚[1] 陈亮[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海交通大学历史系,上海200240

出　　处：《中国农史》2009年第2期9-22,共14页Agricultural History of China

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(40806054);教育部新世纪优秀人才支持计划(NCET-08-0362)

摘　　要：有明一代,黄海群鲱鱼经历了一个由盛转衰(1417～1505)、再由衰转盛(1505～1629)的过程。东朝鲜群在1450年之前,资源较少;1450年至明代末年,则出现旺发。两个种群之间的变动趋势没有相关性。明代上述变动与对马暖流的强弱和气候的冷暖干湿变化有关。The fluctuations of Clupea Pallasi resources in the Bo Sea and Yellow Sea during the Ming Dynasty include two stages： from flourish to decline （ 1417 - 1505 ） and from decline to flourish （ 1505 - 1629 ）. In the East Coast of Korea Peninsula, Clupea Pallasi resources is rare before 1450, while continue to be overwhelming during 1450-1644. Judging from the long trend of fluctuations, there is no correlation between the two geographic populations. The above fluctuations during the Ming Dynasty is highly related with the strong or weak Warm Current and warm/cold or arid/humid climate.

关 键 词：明代 鲱鱼 数量变化 原因 

分 类 号：S-09[农业科学] K03[历史地理—历史学]