1～4个月婴儿的气质特征研究  

The Temperament Study of One to Four Month Infants

作　　者：黄春香[1] 马静[1] 李介民[1] 皮匹湘[1] 夏爱斌[2] 

机构地区：[1]中南大学湘雅二医院,湖南长沙410011 [2]长沙市妇幼保健院,湖南长沙410007

出　　处：《中国临床心理学杂志》2009年第3期300-302,共3页Chinese Journal of Clinical Psychology

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助(30470620)

摘　　要：目的：探讨1～4个月婴儿的气质特征及与家庭环境的关系。方法：抽取年龄为1～4个月的384名健康独生子女婴儿为研究对象,由父母填写小婴儿气质问卷及一般情况调查表。结果：①1～4个月婴儿中,男孩较女孩更易接近、反应阈更高、反应强度更小;②1～4个月婴儿气质特征与父母年龄、文化程度及母亲在孕期的心情等因素存在相关关系,而与家庭经济地位、居住面积等关系不明显。结论：1～4个月婴儿的某些气质特征存在性别差异。并且,1～4个月婴儿的某些气质特征与母孕期情绪状况、父母年龄等因素有关,而与家庭经济地位等关系不明显。Objective： To explore the temperament traits of 1-4 month infants and the relationship between infant＇s temperament traits and home environment. Methods： 384 normal infants of 1-4 month were sampled, they were assessed by Early Infancy Temperament Questionnaire. Results： ①Boys were more approachable, higher threshold of response, less intense than girls in 1-4 month infants. ②There were relationship between temperament traits of 1-4 month infants and parents＇ age, education, and mothers＇ mood during pregnancy, but no relationship were found with economic state. Conclusion： Some of the temperament traits showed significant sex differences in 1-4 month infants, and were related to some factors of home environment.

关 键 词：小婴儿 气质 性别差异 家庭环境 

分 类 号：R395.6[哲学宗教—心理学]