大学生边缘型人格障碍患病率调查  

The Prevalence of Borderline Personality Disorder in College Students

作　　者：宋东峰[1] 傅文青[2] 孔明[2] 孙晓宇[1] 

机构地区：[1]苏州大学附属第一医院,江苏苏州215006 [2]苏州大学医学部临床心理学研究所,江苏苏州215123

出　　处：《中国临床心理学杂志》2009年第3期342-344,共3页Chinese Journal of Clinical Psychology

摘　　要：目的:调查高校大学生边缘型人格障碍(BPD)的患病率。方法:用PDQ+4从3227名大学生中筛选出边缘型划界分阳性者,以PDI-IV晤谈确定BPD的发病情况,使用CTQ对BPD被试做进一步测验。结果:3227名大学生中有31例(女18例)符合PDI-IV晤谈的评定标准,总患病率为0.96%,女性是男性的1.38倍;31名BPD被试合并其它常见五型人格障碍18例,男女各半,总共病率为58.00%;BPD被试的CTQ得分显著高于对照,CTQ中躯体忽视因子和情感虐待因子与BPD的症状呈显著正相关。结论:BPD在大学生人群中存在一定的发病率,与常见人格障碍存在较高的共病率;BPD患者多数存在一定程度的童年期创伤性经历,创伤的程度跟临床症状呈正相关。Objective： To investigate the prevalent feature of borderline personality disorders （BPD） of students in Soochow University. Methods： PDQ^＋4 was administered to a sample consisting of 3227 university students to screen personality disorder（PD） subjects. BPD subjects were diagnosed by Personality Disorder Interview-IV（PDI-IV）, then they and 114 normal students were assessed with Childhood Traumatic Questionnaire （CTQ）. Results： ①The prevalence of BPD were 0.96% and it was more common in women. The comorbiderate of BPD was 58.00%, compared with other five PDs. ②The scores of CTQ were higher than those of the control, and the physical neglect and emotioanl abuse positively correlated with BPD. Conclusion： ①There are some students with BPD in China and they have a high comorbiderate with other five normal PDs. ②Maltreated experiences in childhood might contribute to individuals＇ susceptibility to PDs, and physical neglect and emotioanl abuse could explain BPD.

关 键 词：大学生 边缘型人格障碍 患病率 共病 童年创伤 

分 类 号：R395.2[哲学宗教—心理学]