脊髓损伤并发自主神经反射异常患者的护理  

作　　者：于从[1] 于亚英[1] 吕菁[1] 方晶[1] 顾洪生[1] 

机构地区：[1]深圳市第二人民医院,广东深圳518035

出　　处：《现代临床护理》2009年第6期53-54,共2页Modern Clinical Nursing

摘　　要：目的总结脊髓损伤后自主神经反射异常的护理经验。方法回顾性分析和总结252例外伤性脊髓损伤患者的临床资料和脊髓损伤并发自主神经反射异常患者的护理经过。结果252例外伤性脊髓损伤患者发生自主神经反射异常61例(24.2%),其中完全性外伤性脊髓损伤(SCI)25例,不完全性SCI36例;61例自主神经反射异常患者经治疗和护理后均取得较好的效果。结论外伤性脊髓损伤患者自主神经反射异常发作时,应积极采取有效措施控制症状,及时解除诱因,做好排尿及排便管理,给患者提供舒适的环境,同时做好健康教育工作。Objective To investigate the experience of nursing autonomic dysreflexia followed by spinal injury. Method The clinic data of 252 cases with traumatic spinal cord injury （SCI） had been analyzed by retrospective investigation to review the records on nursing autonomic dysreflexia followed by spinal injury. Result 61 cases （24.2%） developed with autonomic dysrellexia： 25 complete SCI and 37 incomplete and all of them were treated and nursed with better curative effect. Conclusion The successful treatment of autonomic dysreflexla followed by spinal injury exists in effective management to the symptoms of autonomic dysreflexia, timely removal of the causes, correct management of urination and defecation, providence of satisfactory environment for the patients and performance of health education.

关 键 词：脊髓损伤 自主神经反射异常 护理 

分 类 号：R473.6[医药卫生—护理学]