涉外海事合同法律适用原则及发展  

Rules of application of law of foreign-related maritime contracts and developments

作　　者：王国华[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海海事大学法学院,上海200135

出　　处：《上海海事大学学报》2009年第2期89-94,共6页Journal of Shanghai Maritime University

基　　金：上海市教育委员会资助项目(07ES105)

摘　　要：针对海事国际私法中涉外海事合同的法律选择问题,结合国内外相关规定,就法律适用原则进行探讨.通过对意思自治和最密切联系等法律适用原则的分析,提出我国涉外海事合同的法律适用原则,并探讨其新发展.涉外海事合同应当依据合同当事人的选择确定准据法.当事人没有选择合同适用法律时,依据"特征性履行"方法确定与涉外海事合同有最密切联系的国家或地区的法律作为合同准据法.当事人选择适用的法律或者依据最密切联系原则确定的准据法不能查明时,可适用法院地法.On the problems of choice of law of the foreign-related contracts in private international maritime law, the rules of application of law are discussed according to the regulations in China and other countries. By analyzing the rules of application of law, such as lex voluntary, the closest relationship etc. , the rules of application of law of foreign-related maritime contracts in China are put forward and the developments are explored. The applicable law of foreign-related maritime contracts should be chosen by the parties. In the case of no choice of law, it should be determined through the characteristic performance to choose the national law of the closest relationship as the applicable law of the contract. When the applicable law can not be proofed, the lex of fori should be applied.

关 键 词：海事法 意思自治 最密切联系 特征性履行 海事合同 

分 类 号：D922.294[政治法律—经济法学] D997.4[政治法律—法学]