华东地区油菜机械化生产现状及发展对策  

Present Situation and Countermeasures for Rape Mechanized Production in East China

作　　者：周康韵[1] 仲云龙 裘正军[1] 应霞芳[1] 

机构地区：[1]浙江大学生物系统工程与食品科学学院,杭州310029 [2]嘉兴秀洲区农机管理站,浙江嘉兴314001

出　　处：《农机化研究》2009年第8期228-230,234,共4页Journal of Agricultural Mechanization Research

基　　金：浙江省科技计划项目(2007C20021);浙江省基金项目(Y3080277)

摘　　要：油菜是我国主要的油料作物,传统的油菜生产方式严重制约了油菜产业的发展,发展全程机械化对于油菜生产十分重要。为此,概述了华东地区油菜种植的情况,从油菜种植面积、机械化规模、主要作业农机具、农艺配套及技术规范等方面分析了该地区的油菜机械化生产现状和发展水平,并对油菜品种、播种方式、作业机具及技术、政策推广等制约油菜机械化生产发展的因素进行了比较全面的分析,提出了油菜全程机械化生产的发展对策。Rape is the main oil crop in China. However, traditional rape production mode has seriously hampered the development of China＇s rapeseed industry. To develop the whole process mechanization for rape production is very important. This paper outlined the situation of rape production in East China. The mechanization level was analyzed from present situation of rape mechanized, scale of mechanization, main agricultural machinery, relative agronomy and technical specification. Some restricted factors were discussed, such as rape breed, sowing method, agricultural machinery and technology popularization. Countermeasures were proposed to develop the whole process mechanization production for rape.

关 键 词：油菜 机械化 播种 收获 华东地区 

分 类 号：S233.75[农业科学—农业机械化工程]