中国旅游业发展的政策路径及其经济影响研究--基于不同省份的面板数据分析  

The Path of Policy of Tourism Industry in China and its Social and Economic Effect——Based on Panel Data of Different Provinces

作　　者：刘长生[1,2] 简玉峰[1] 

机构地区：[1]吉首大学旅游学院,湖南张家界427000 [2]中山大学岭南学院,广东广州510275

出　　处：《商业经济与管理》2009年第6期59-65,共7页Journal of Business Economics

基　　金：国家社科基金(07XMZ038))的阶段性研究成果;湖南省自然与文化遗产研究基地、湖南省高校科技创新团队区域旅游发展与管理项目的资助

摘　　要：中国旅游业发展政策对旅游业的发展产生了深远的影响。文章从三个阶段分析了中国旅游业的政策路径,运用中国不同省份的面板数据进行了实证检验。结果显示,"政府主导"与"市场化改革"对旅游业发展、就业、收入分配、人们生活质量产生了显著影响,但这种影响在不同旅游经济区域具有显著差异性,研究结果为促进中国旅游业的区域协调发展的政策制定提供了有益的启示。The Chinese tourism industry policy brings about a far-reaching effect on the development of tourism industry. The paper analyzes the policy orientation of tourism industry in China. The results show that the function of ＂government domination＂ in Chinese tourism industry is firstly increasing, thereafter it is decreasing; ＂market-oriented innovation＂ is going deep with the development of tourism industry. Based on four panel data from 30 provinces, Eastern regional provinces, middle regional provinces and west regional provinces in China, we validate the affecting mechanism in which ＂government domination＂ and ＂market innovation＂ in Chinese tourism industry give birth to prominent effect on tourism industry, development, employment, income distribution, and living quality of people. However, the demonstration reveals that there is a big regional difference in this effect.

关 键 词：旅游业 政策路径 经济影响 

分 类 号：F592.1[经济管理—旅游管理]