内蒙古西部地区秋季过敏性鼻炎官兵吸入性过敏原检测分析  

Detection and Analysis of Inhalation Allergens in PLA Men with Rhinallergosis in Western Inner Mongolia

作　　者：孟和宝力高 翟晓杰[2] 赵文双[1] 额尔敦[1] 

机构地区：[1]解放军253医院免疫中心 [2]66471部队卫生队

出　　处：《华北国防医药》2009年第3期16-17,共2页Medical Journal of Beijing Military Region

摘　　要：目的:分析内蒙古西部地区患秋季过敏性鼻炎官兵吸入性过敏原,以指导临床进行针对性检测和治疗。方法:采用美国ASI公司吸入性过敏原体外检测试剂盒(IVT701),对驻该地部队115例过敏性鼻炎患者进行过敏原检测。结果:115例总IgE均为阳性;其中对本检测试剂阳性者96例,占83.48%;本组46例(40.00%)对1项过敏原阳性,29例(25.22%)对2项过敏原阳性,16例(13.91%)对3项过敏原阳性,5例(4.35%)对4项过敏原阳性。蒿属植物/艾蒿阳性率最高。结论:内蒙古西部地区秋季主要吸入性过敏原为蒿属植物/艾蒿花粉,检测过敏原对过敏性鼻炎患者的特异性免疫治疗具有重要的指导意义。Objective：To analyze the inhalation allergens and therapy of Rhinallergosis in PLA garrisoned troops in western Inner Mongolia. Methods ： Using a specific inhalation allergen in vitro testing kit （ IVT701 ） of ASI Co. , we detected l 15 cases in PLA garrisoned troops in western Inner Mongolia. Results：The total serum immunoglobulin E （Ig E） were all positive in the subjects. 96 cases（ 83.48% ） had positive reaction to the specific detection allergen of the kit; 46 （40.00%） were tested positive to one allergen; 29 （25.22%） to 2 allergens; 16 （13.91%） to 3 and 5 （4.35%）to 4. Artemisia and pollen of mugwort ranked on top of the allergens. Conclusion：The autumn allergen in western Inner Mongolia are mainly Artemisia and pollen of mugwort including dust mites or flour mites. It is of significance to direct the specific immunotherapy for the sufferers.

关 键 词：军事人员 鼻炎 变应性 季节性 过敏原 

分 类 号：R392.11[医药卫生—免疫学]