分句语法主语选择的认知诠释  

A Cognitive Interpretation of the Selection of Clausal Grammatical Subject

作　　者：鞠清华[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]湖南第一师范学院,湖南长沙410205 [2]湖南师范大学,湖南长沙410081

出　　处：《湖南第一师范学报》2009年第3期92-95,共4页Journal of First Teachers College of Hunan

摘　　要：认知语言学家认为,语言表达基于人们对外界现实的感知体验和认知加工,语法结构取决于人们的认知系统和语义结构。因此分句语法主语的选择不是语法的,也不是逻辑的,而是语义的。认知语言学所倡导的优势论(图形—背景理论)、Langacker的射体—界标理论、认知模型以及原型范畴理论都对分句语法主语的选择进行了诠释。Cognitive linguists beheve that language expressions are based on the perceptual experience and cognitive processing of the reality, and grammatical structures depend on people＇ s cognitive system and semantic structure. Therefore the selection of clausal grammatical subject is not a question of grammar or logic, but a question of semantics. Such basic ideas in cognitive linguistics as superiority theory （ figure - background theory）, Langacker＇ s trajactor - landmark theory, cognitive model, and prototype theory, have explained the principle of the determination of the clausal grammatical subject.

关 键 词：认知语言学 语法主语 突显性 

分 类 号：H314[语言文字—英语]